contains valuable information for testers without previous programming knowledge. The book is written with the absolute beginner in mind, so that they may gain a thorough understanding of Java. Important Java concepts are explained in a very simple, insightful, and easy to understand manner through straightforward definitions, explanations, and examples. Most instructional Java books provide good information, but some of the information is not significant to automation testers. Moreover, there are Selenium books that do not offer adequate information regarding Java. The focus of Selenium books is to learn the tool rather than learn the programming language. will fill this gap by offering pertinent information to help automation testers become effective using Java in Selenium. Beginners (Minimum to no knowledge of programming)