Arthritis refers to joint inflammation which can impact a single joint or a number of joints. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), metabolic arthritis, osteoarthritis and infectious arthritis are some of the different types of arthritis. It has various signs and symptoms such as stiffness, pain, swelling, redness, etc. The factors that contribute to the development of arthritis are aberrant metabolism, infections, injuries, immune system malfunction and genetic makeup. Some of the imaging techniques that are used to diagnose arthritis include computerized tomography (CT), ultrasound, X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Its treatment involves non-pharmacologic therapies, weight loss, surgery, drugs, occupational or physical therapy, etc. Physical activity improves mental health and movement, and reduces pain in people with arthritis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are beneficial in reducing inflammation and relieving pain. Furthermore, putting ice packs on aching muscles can reduce inflammation and pain following intense activity among patients. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of arthritis and the recent researches on this medical condition. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to the management of inflammation and pain. Researchers and students engaged in the study and management of this medical condition will be assisted by this book.