Urology is a discipline of medical science that deals with diseases of the urinary and the reproductive tracts. The different sub-disciplines under the domain of urology are andrology, pediatric urology, urologic oncology, endourology, female urology, and reconstructive urology. Urological diseases and conditions can be dealt by medical and surgical methods. Some common urologic diseases are enlarged prostate, nocturia, microscopic hematuria, urinary tract infection, vasectomy, kidney stones and urethral cancer. This area of medicine involves the diagnosis of the patient by physical examination followed by tests such as blood test, urinalysis, and prostate-specific antigen test. This book is a valuable compilation of topics that present a detailed explanation of clinical practice in urology. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study. This book will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers involved in the field of urology.