Conservation biology is a discipline that integrates several fields in order to study the biodiversity on earth. It also delves into preserving species and their respective habitats from extinction. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of this discipline. Various techniques and strategies of conservation biology are elucidated in the text like systematic conservation planning, measuring extinction rates, etc. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of this field and the recent researches in this area. This book includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this field. It is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue conservation biology further.