School buildings can be defined as establishments where education is imparted to children. Essential components of a school building are classrooms, subject rooms, playground, hostels, school libraries, laboratories, school office and assembly hall. A school building must include a variety of spaces for education along with space for recreational activities that foster a positive pedagogical environment for children. Classrooms are the most important components of a school. A classroom should be designed considering certain factors. The foremost factor is the size of the class. It should have adequate space for students and teachers to sit, stand and move freely for using maps, charts and pictures. The rooms should have adequate number of doors, and windows for admitting fresh air and light from outside. This book explores all the important innovations related to the design and construction of school buildings in the present day scenario. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area of study.