The branch of sociology that studies human life and interaction in metropolitan areas is known as urban sociology. It uses the methods of observation, interviews, statistical analysis and social theory, to study a wide range of topics such as migration, demographic trends, race relations, poverty and economic trends, among many others. The theoretical foundations of urban sociology lie in the study of the socioeconomic and cultural processes of urbanization, and its subsequent impact on social alienation and in the formation of a class-based society. It also delves into the structures, problems and environmental processes of urban areas by integrating necessary principles of urban planning and policy making. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts in the field of urban sociology. It unfolds the innovative aspects of this field, which will be crucial for the holistic understanding of the subject matter. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.